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138 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Deployment with Rsync
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linktitle: Deployment with Rsync
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description: If you have access to your web host with SSH, you can use a simple rsync one-liner to incrementally deploy your entire Hugo website.
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date: 2017-02-01
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publishdate: 2017-02-01
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lastmod: 2017-02-01
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categories: [hosting and deployment]
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keywords: [rsync,deployment]
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authors: [Adrien Poupin]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
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weight: 70
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weight: 70
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sections_weight: 70
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draft: false
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aliases: [/tutorials/deployment-with-rsync/]
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toc: true
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notesforauthors:
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---
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## Assumptions
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* Access to your web host with SSH
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* A functional static website built with Hugo
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The spoiler is that you can deploy your entire website with a command that looks like the following:
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```
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hugo && rsync -avz --delete public/ www-data@ftp.topologix.fr:~/www/
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```
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As you will see, we put it in a shell script file, which makes building and deployment as easy as executing `./deploy`.
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## Install SSH Key
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If it is not done yet, we will make an automated way to SSH to your server. If you have already installed an SSH key, switch to the next section.
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First, install the ssh client. On Debian/Ubuntu/derivates, use the following command:
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{{< code file="install-openssh.sh" >}}
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sudo apt-get install openssh-client
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{{< /code >}}
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Then generate your ssh key by entering the following commands:
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```
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~$ cd && mkdir .ssh & cd .ssh
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~/.ssh/$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -q -C "For SSH" -f rsa_id
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~/.ssh/$ cat >> config <<EOF
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Host HOST
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Hostname HOST
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Port 22
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User USER
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/rsa_id
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EOF
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```
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Don't forget to replace the `HOST` and `USER` values with your own ones. Then copy your ssh public key to the remote server:
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```
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~/.ssh/$ ssh-copy-id -i rsa_id.pub USER@HOST.com
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```
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Now you can easily connect to the remote server:
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```
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~$ ssh user@host
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Enter passphrase for key '/home/mylogin/.ssh/rsa_id':
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```
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And you've done it!
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## Shell Script
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We will put the first command in a script at the root of your Hugo tree:
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```
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~/websites/topologix.fr$ editor deploy
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```
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Here you put the following content. Replace the `USER`, `HOST`, and `DIR` values with your own:
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```
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#!/bin/sh
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USER=my-user
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HOST=my-server.com
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DIR=my/directory/to/topologix.fr/ # might sometimes be empty!
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hugo && rsync -avz --delete public/ ${USER}@${HOST}:~/${DIR}
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exit 0
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```
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Note that `DIR` is the relative path from the remote user's home. If you have to specify a full path (for instance `/var/www/mysite/`) you must change `~/${DIR}` to `${DIR}` inside the command line. For most cases you should not have to.
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Save and close, and make the `deploy` file executable:
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```
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~/websites/topologix.fr$ chmod +x deploy
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```
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Now you only have to enter the following command to deploy and update your website:
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```
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~/websites/topologix.fr$ ./deploy
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Started building sites ...
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Built site for language en:
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0 draft content
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0 future content
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0 expired content
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5 pages created
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0 non-page files copied
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0 paginator pages created
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0 tags created
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0 categories created
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total in 56 ms
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sending incremental file list
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404.html
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index.html
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index.xml
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sitemap.xml
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cours-versailles/index.html
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exercices/index.html
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exercices/index.xml
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exercices/barycentre-et-carres-des-distances/index.html
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post/
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post/index.html
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sujets/index.html
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sujets/index.xml
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sujets/2016-09_supelec-jp/index.html
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tarifs-contact/index.html
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sent 9,550 bytes received 1,708 bytes 7,505.33 bytes/sec
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total size is 966,557 speedup is 85.86
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```
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