mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-07-13 20:38:00 +00:00
119 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Host on GitHub
|
|
linktitle: Host on GitHub
|
|
description: Deploy Hugo as a GitHub Pages project or personal/organizational site and automate the whole process with Github Action Workflow
|
|
date: 2014-03-21
|
|
publishdate: 2014-03-21
|
|
categories: [hosting and deployment]
|
|
keywords: [github,git,deployment,hosting]
|
|
authors: [Spencer Lyon, Gunnar Morling]
|
|
menu:
|
|
docs:
|
|
parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
|
|
weight: 30
|
|
weight: 30
|
|
sections_weight: 30
|
|
toc: true
|
|
aliases: [/tutorials/github-pages-blog/]
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
GitHub provides free and fast static hosting over SSL for personal, organization, or project pages directly from a GitHub repository via its [GitHub Pages service] and automating development workflows and build with [GitHub Actions].
|
|
|
|
## Assumptions
|
|
|
|
1. You have Git 2.8 or greater [installed on your machine][installgit].
|
|
2. You have a GitHub account. [Signing up][ghsignup] for GitHub is free.
|
|
3. You have a ready-to-publish Hugo website or have at least completed the [Quick Start].
|
|
|
|
## Types of GitHub Pages
|
|
|
|
There are two types of GitHub Pages:
|
|
|
|
- User/Organization Pages (`https://<USERNAME|ORGANIZATION>.github.io/`)
|
|
- Project Pages (`https://<USERNAME|ORGANIZATION>.github.io/<PROJECT>/`)
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the [GitHub Pages documentation][ghorgs] to decide which type of site you would like to create as it will determine which of the below methods to use.
|
|
|
|
## Branches for GitHub Actions
|
|
|
|
The GitHub Actions used in these instructions pull source content from the `main` branch and then commit the generated content to the `gh-pages` branch. This applies regardless of what type of GitHub Pages you are using. This is a clean setup as your Hugo files are stored in one branch and your generated files are published into a separate branch.
|
|
|
|
## GitHub User or Organization Pages
|
|
|
|
As mentioned in the [GitHub Pages documentation][ghorgs], you can host a user/organization page in addition to project pages. Here are the key differences in GitHub Pages websites for Users and Organizations:
|
|
|
|
1. You must create a repository named `<USERNAME>.github.io` or `<ORGANIZATION>.github.io` to host your pages
|
|
2. By default, content from the `main` branch is used to publish GitHub Pages - rather than the `gh-pages` branch which is the default for project sites. However, the GitHub Actions in these instructions publish to the `gh-pages` branch. Therefore, if you are publishing GitHub pages for a user or organization, you will need to change the publishing branch to `gh-pages`. See the instructions later in this document.
|
|
|
|
## Build Hugo With GitHub Action
|
|
|
|
GitHub executes your software development workflows. Every time you push your code on the GitHub repository, GitHub Actions will build the site automatically.
|
|
|
|
Create a file in `.github/workflows/gh-pages.yml` containing the following content (based on [actions-hugo](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/hugo-setup)):
|
|
|
|
```yml
|
|
name: github pages
|
|
|
|
on:
|
|
push:
|
|
branches:
|
|
- main # Set a branch that will trigger a deployment
|
|
pull_request:
|
|
|
|
jobs:
|
|
deploy:
|
|
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
|
|
steps:
|
|
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
|
|
with:
|
|
submodules: true # Fetch Hugo themes (true OR recursive)
|
|
fetch-depth: 0 # Fetch all history for .GitInfo and .Lastmod
|
|
|
|
- name: Setup Hugo
|
|
uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
|
|
with:
|
|
hugo-version: 'latest'
|
|
# extended: true
|
|
|
|
- name: Build
|
|
run: hugo --minify
|
|
|
|
- name: Deploy
|
|
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
|
|
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
|
|
with:
|
|
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
|
|
publish_dir: ./public
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For more advanced settings [actions-hugo](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/hugo-setup) and [actions-gh-pages](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/github-pages-action).
|
|
|
|
## GitHub pages setting
|
|
|
|
By default, the GitHub action pushes the generated content to the `gh-pages` branch. This means GitHub has to serve your `gh-pages` branch as a GitHub Pages branch. You can change this setting by going to Settings > GitHub Pages, and change the source branch to `gh-pages`.
|
|
|
|
## Change baseURL in config.toml
|
|
|
|
Don't forget to rename your `baseURL` in `config.toml` with the value `https://<USERNAME>.github.io` for your user repository or `https://<USERNAME>.github.io/<REPOSITORY_NAME>` for a project repository.
|
|
|
|
Unless this is present in your `config.toml`, your website won't work.
|
|
|
|
## Use a Custom Domain
|
|
|
|
If you'd like to use a custom domain for your GitHub Pages site, create a file `static/CNAME`. Your custom domain name should be the only contents inside `CNAME`. Since it's inside `static`, the published site will contain the CNAME file at the root of the published site, which is a requirement of GitHub Pages.
|
|
|
|
Refer to the [official documentation for custom domains][domains] for further information.
|
|
|
|
[config]: /getting-started/configuration/
|
|
[domains]: https://help.github.com/articles/using-a-custom-domain-with-github-pages/
|
|
[ghorgs]: https://help.github.com/articles/user-organization-and-project-pages/#user--organization-pages
|
|
[ghpfromdocs]: https://help.github.com/articles/configuring-a-publishing-source-for-github-pages/
|
|
[ghsignup]: https://github.com/join
|
|
[GitHub Pages service]: https://help.github.com/articles/what-is-github-pages/
|
|
[installgit]: https://git-scm.com/downloads
|
|
[orphan branch]: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-checkout/#Documentation/git-checkout.txt---orphanltnewbranchgt
|
|
[Quick Start]: /getting-started/quick-start/
|
|
[submodule]: https://github.com/blog/2104-working-with-submodules
|
|
[worktree feature]: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree
|
|
[GitHub Actions]: https://docs.github.com/en/actions
|