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4dd2d6415 Fix erroridf example 9ae8e9199 Clarify highlight options f3943f9c8 Fix typo b57ea5ac8 Add field to glossary of terms 3191e35b4 Clarify comment in the new-in shortcode 870c8d35c Correct description of Ref and RelRef page methods c9df50e6e Specify encoding in description of crypto functions 749bb37e2 Add Ref, RelRef, and Site shortcode methods 994d4374b Update fmt functions 740f5ef96 Misc additions 77acdcdb6 Remove rssLimit from root config documentation df84a1795 Document the openapi3.Unmarshal function 24236f57d Miscellaneous edits and corrections 41b54d421 Hide the "new in" button after some period of time 3c1ebac31 Update Ancestors.md e699eb313 Add new-in tags to select functions and methods 5c41f0bf8 Clarify time.Format method f7bd43ae1 Add link to built-in render hook for GoAT diagrams 06f9cd4c9 Document the diagrams.Goat function 5e432e12d Adjust quick reference weights fc915efd6 Update FAQ 5bccf8b19 Use LinkTitle consistently in examples 36f207f3a Add page collection quick reference 699de883d Inlcude example of newScratch.Values 9bb7f8c78 Include RenderString example for emoji shortcodes 783fdd3ac Fix typo 26d5a4399 Fix typo c7e86f0cf Fix typo ad2a82fbd Clarify data type returned by partial and partialCached 1de5a52dd Miscellaneous corrections 3509e1b4d Update configuration-markup.md 8c6a9bf02 Clairfy figure shortcode output c9d0dc8fb Update Markdownify.md 0c4bc1447 Update theme 0f0ab2ade Add methods deprecated in v0.120.0 e1c6ecd0f Miscellaneous edits ec53b55b9 netlify: Hugo 0.120.4 23a1f3fd5 templates/internal.md: Correct GoogleAnalytics key name 6dcfa9a82 Update troubleshooting section 0c8857e8f Adjust code and code-toggle shortcodes 8820264d3 Reduce number of site audit warnings 526d06b90 Clarify hint option in image processing spec 310849daa Image Processing: Improve sentence and fix code sample 5bb67bfd4 Revert "Image Processing: Improve sentence and fix code sample" (#2318) 77c926fde Image Processing: Improve sentence and fix code sample 52179fb18 Miscellaneous edits f4e886715 Revert change to hugo.work c410fefa8 Update theme 8b72dfedd Rework where function documentation f35a7126f Minor edits to global page function 903b42ebc Cleanup shortcode calls c9247e98d Update documentation.md dff3c4abb Clean up build option descriptions and examples f46d31308 Use consistent signatures 2af2470b5 Minor correction to resources.GetRemote 45ec53fe0 Remove superfluous shortcode param 2a0544757 Improve deployment documentation 3cf36a7fc Clarify lang keyword f10d6495d Update front-matter.md dc94e20be Add Sveltia to CMS list b15d6d670 Update front-ends.md bb41588b2 Update FormatCurrency.md b40fff396 Add showcase for hidden sections without index.html 71316e181 Improve image filter examples d46f0b1d8 Miscellaneous edits ad3f9cdb6 Adjust quick reference guides 8657804ba Update theme d9e981147 Miscellaneous corrections 508666575 Miscellaneous updates 80b2241f9 Miscellaneous updates 723a827fd Namespace functions and methods 40212779a netlify: Hugo 0.120.3 66017c704 Bump GitHub workflows to latest versions db0f1e682 Update related.md 7e758c23b netlify: Hugo 0.120.2 641ba3976 Update configuration.md d2a9909d9 Update rss.md 7eb59d7a2 netlify: Hugo 0.120.1 708c351c4 Document debug.Timer 28e2388c2 Add new-in tag to images.Padding ee24cffb5 Add new-in tags to hugo.IsDevelopment and hugo.IsServer aa47ca023 netlify: Hugo 0.120.0 9c3e606fc docs: Regen docshelper 159fd971e commands/new: Remove format flag from new content cmd 9f7878092 Merge commit 'aaaf1c8df5d6aa061609d20510f7fa6c42e5cc1a' 65b2dd324 docs: Regenerate docshelper 2be620663 resources/images: Create padding image filter c777d6c5e Merge commit '3710a5ec7efe6baca6e452f43632c05d22bab3c4' 24f2afeb2 Merge commit 'e509cac533600cf4fa8382c9cdab78ddd82db688' 3f947c19a hugolib: Deprecate .Site.DisqusShortname 6bd1af892 hugolib: Deprecate .Site.GoogleAnalytics 78becc6ee tpl/tplimpl: Deprecate .Site.Social usage with internal templates e3ec2a4f2 common/hugo: Add hugo.IsServer and hugo.IsDevelopment git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 4dd2d641531f74025ed9f51ea5a961e936988cfb
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Deploy with Rsync | If you have access to your web host with SSH, you can use a simple rsync one-liner to incrementally deploy your entire Hugo website. |
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Assumptions
- A web host running a web server. This could be a shared hosting environment or a VPS.
- Access to your web host with SSH
- A functional static website built with Hugo
The spoiler is that you can deploy your entire website with a command that looks like the following:
hugo && rsync -avz --delete public/ www-data@ftp.topologix.fr:~/www/
As you will see, we'll put this command in a shell script file, which makes building and deployment as easy as executing ./deploy
.
Copy Your SSH Key to your host
To make logging in to your server more secure and less interactive, you can upload your SSH key. If you have already installed your SSH key to your server, you can move on to the next section.
First, install the ssh client. On Debian distributions, use the following command:
{{< code file=install-openssh.sh >}} sudo apt-get install openssh-client {{< /code >}}
Then generate your ssh key. First, create the .ssh
directory in your home directory if it doesn't exist:
~$ cd && mkdir .ssh & cd .ssh
Next, execute this command to generate a new keypair called rsa_id
:
~/.ssh/$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -q -C "For SSH" -f rsa_id
You'll be prompted for a passphrase, which is an extra layer of protection. Enter the passphrase you'd like to use, and then enter it again when prompted, or leave it blank if you don't want to have a passphrase. Not using a passphrase will let you transfer files non-interactively, as you won't be prompted for a password when you log in, but it is slightly less secure.
To make logging in easier, add a definition for your web host to the file ~/.ssh/config
with the following command, replacing HOST
with the IP address or hostname of your web host, and USER
with the username you use to log in to your web host when transferring files:
~/.ssh/$ cat >> config <<EOF
Host HOST
Hostname HOST
Port 22
User USER
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/rsa_id
EOF
Then copy your ssh public key to the remote server with the ssh-copy-id
command:
~/.ssh/$ ssh-copy-id -i rsa_id.pub USER@HOST.com
Now you can easily connect to the remote server:
~$ ssh user@host
Enter passphrase for key '/home/mylogin/.ssh/rsa_id':
Now that you can log in with your SSH key, let's create a script to automate deployment of your Hugo site.
Shell script
Create a new script called deploy
the root of your Hugo tree:
~/websites/topologix.fr$ editor deploy
Add the following content. Replace the USER
, HOST
, and DIR
values with your own values:
#!/bin/sh
USER=my-user
HOST=my-server.com
DIR=my/directory/to/topologix.fr/ # the directory where your web site files should go
hugo && rsync -avz --delete public/ ${USER}@${HOST}:~/${DIR} # this will delete everything on the server that's not in the local public folder
exit 0
Note that DIR
is the relative path from the remote user's home. If you have to specify a full path (for instance /var/www/mysite/
) you must change ~/${DIR}
to ${DIR}
inside the command-line. For most cases you should not have to.
Save and close, and make the deploy
file executable:
~/websites/topologix.fr$ chmod +x deploy
Now you only have to enter the following command to deploy and update your website:
~/websites/topologix.fr$ ./deploy
Your site builds and deploys:
Started building sites ...
Built site for language en:
0 draft content
0 future content
0 expired content
5 pages created
0 non-page files copied
0 paginator pages created
0 tags created
0 categories created
total in 56 ms
sending incremental file list
404.html
index.html
index.xml
sitemap.xml
posts/
posts/index.html
sent 9,550 bytes received 1,708 bytes 7,505.33 bytes/sec
total size is 966,557 speedup is 85.86
You can incorporate other processing tasks into this deployment script as well.