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107 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Sitemap Template
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# linktitle: Sitemap
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description: Hugo ships with a built-in template file observing the v0.9 of the Sitemap Protocol, but you can override this template if needed.
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date: 2017-02-01
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publishdate: 2017-02-01
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lastmod: 2017-02-01
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categories: [templates]
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keywords: [sitemap, xml, templates]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "templates"
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weight: 160
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weight: 160
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sections_weight: 160
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draft: false
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aliases: [/layout/sitemap/,/templates/sitemap/]
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toc: false
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---
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A single Sitemap template is used to generate the `sitemap.xml` file.
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Hugo automatically comes with this template file. *No work is needed on
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the users' part unless they want to customize `sitemap.xml`.*
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A sitemap is a `Page` and therefore has all the [page variables][pagevars] available to use in this template along with Sitemap-specific ones:
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`.Sitemap.ChangeFreq`
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: The page change frequency
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`.Sitemap.Priority`
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: The priority of the page
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`.Sitemap.Filename`
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: The sitemap filename
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If provided, Hugo will use `/layouts/sitemap.xml` instead of the internal `sitemap.xml` template that ships with Hugo.
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## Sitemap Templates
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Hugo has built-on Sitemap templates, but you can provide your own if needed, in either `layouts/sitemap.xml` or `layouts/_default/sitemap.xml`.
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For multilingual sites, we also create a Sitemap index. You can provide a custom layout for that in either `layouts/sitemapindex.xml` or `layouts/_default/sitemapindex.xml`.
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## Hugo’s sitemap.xml
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This template respects the version 0.9 of the [Sitemap Protocol](https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html).
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```xml
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{{ printf "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"yes\" ?>" | safeHTML }}
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<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
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xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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{{ range .Data.Pages }}
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<url>
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<loc>{{ .Permalink }}</loc>{{ if not .Lastmod.IsZero }}
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<lastmod>{{ safeHTML ( .Lastmod.Format "2006-01-02T15:04:05-07:00" ) }}</lastmod>{{ end }}{{ with .Sitemap.ChangeFreq }}
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<changefreq>{{ . }}</changefreq>{{ end }}{{ if ge .Sitemap.Priority 0.0 }}
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<priority>{{ .Sitemap.Priority }}</priority>{{ end }}{{ if .IsTranslated }}{{ range .Translations }}
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<xhtml:link
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rel="alternate"
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hreflang="{{ .Lang }}"
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href="{{ .Permalink }}"
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/>{{ end }}
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<xhtml:link
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rel="alternate"
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hreflang="{{ .Lang }}"
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href="{{ .Permalink }}"
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/>{{ end }}
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</url>
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{{ end }}
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</urlset>
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```
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## Hugo's sitemapindex.xml
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This is used to create a Sitemap index in multilingual mode:
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```xml
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{{ printf "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"yes\" ?>" | safeHTML }}
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<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
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{{ range . }}
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<sitemap>
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<loc>{{ .SitemapAbsURL }}</loc>
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{{ if not .LastChange.IsZero }}
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<lastmod>{{ .LastChange.Format "2006-01-02T15:04:05-07:00" | safeHTML }}</lastmod>
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{{ end }}
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</sitemap>
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{{ end }}
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</sitemapindex>
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```
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## Configure `sitemap.xml`
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Defaults for `<changefreq>`, `<priority>` and `filename` values can be set in the site's config file, e.g.:
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{{< code-toggle file="config" >}}
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[sitemap]
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changefreq = "monthly"
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priority = 0.5
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filename = "sitemap.xml"
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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The same fields can be specified in an individual content file's front matter in order to override the value assigned to that piece of content at render time.
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[pagevars]: /variables/page/
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