This commit adds support for a configuration directory (default `config`). The different pieces in this puzzle are:
* A new `--environment` (or `-e`) flag. This can also be set with the `HUGO_ENVIRONMENT` OS environment variable. The value for `environment` defaults to `production` when running `hugo` and `development` when running `hugo server`. You can set it to any value you want (e.g. `hugo server -e "Sensible Environment"`), but as it is used to load configuration from the file system, the letter case may be important. You can get this value in your templates with `{{ hugo.Environment }}`.
* A new `--configDir` flag (defaults to `config` below your project). This can also be set with `HUGO_CONFIGDIR` OS environment variable.
If the `configDir` exists, the configuration files will be read and merged on top of each other from left to right; the right-most value will win on duplicates.
Given the example tree below:
If `environment` is `production`, the left-most `config.toml` would be the one directly below the project (this can now be omitted if you want), and then `_default/config.toml` and finally `production/config.toml`. And since these will be merged, you can just provide the environment specific configuration setting in you production config, e.g. `enableGitInfo = true`. The order within the directories will be lexical (`config.toml` and then `params.toml`).
```bash
config
├── _default
│ ├── config.toml
│ ├── languages.toml
│ ├── menus
│ │ ├── menus.en.toml
│ │ └── menus.zh.toml
│ └── params.toml
├── development
│ └── params.toml
└── production
├── config.toml
└── params.toml
```
Some configuration maps support the language code in the filename (e.g. `menus.en.toml`): `menus` (`menu` also works) and `params`.
Also note that the only folders with "a meaning" in the above listing is the top level directories below `config`. The `menus` sub folder is just added for better organization.
We use `TOML` in the example above, but Hugo also supports `JSON` and `YAML` as configuration formats. These can be mixed.
Fixes#5422
This means that the current `.Site` and ´.Hugo` is available as a globals, so you can do `site.IsServer`, `hugo.Version` etc.
Fixes#5470Fixes#5467Fixes#5503
An inline shortcode's name must end with `.inline`, all lowercase.
E.g.:
```bash
{{< time.inline >}}{{ now }}{{< /time.inline >}}
```
The above will print the current date and time.
Note that an inline shortcode's inner content is parsed and executed as a Go text template with the same context as a regular shortcode template.
This means that the current page can be accessed via `.Page.Title` etc. This also means that there are no concept of "nested inline shortcodes".
The same inline shortcode can be reused later in the same content file, with different params if needed, using the self-closing syntax:
```
{{< time.inline />}}
```
Fixes#4011
This commit also pulls down the log level for a set of WARN statements to INFO. There should be no ERRORs or WARNINGs in a regular Hugo build. That is the story about the Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Since the WARN log is now more visible, this commit also improves on some of them, most notable the "layout not found", which now would look something like this:
```bash
WARN 2018/11/02 09:02:18 Found no layout for "home", language "en", output format "CSS": create a template below /layouts with one of these filenames: index.en.css.css, home.en.css.css, list.en.css.css, index.css.css, home.css.css, list.css.css, index.en.css, home.en.css, list.en.css, index.css, home.css, list.css, _default/index.en.css.css, _default/home.en.css.css, _default/list.en.css.css, _default/index.css.css, _default/home.css.css, _default/list.css.css, _default/index.en.css, _default/home.en.css, _default/list.en.css, _default/index.css, _default/home.css, _default/list.css
```
Fixes#5203
The main item in this commit is showing of errors with a file context when running `hugo server`.
This can be turned off: `hugo server --disableBrowserError` (can also be set in `config.toml`).
But to get there, the error handling in Hugo needed a revision. There are some items left TODO for commits soon to follow, most notable errors in content and config files.
Fixes#5284Fixes#5290
See #5325
See #5324
Introduce new page position variables in order to fix the ordering issue
of `.Next` and `.Prev` while also allowing an upgrade path via
deprecation.
`.NextInSection` becomes `.NextPageInSection`.
`.PrevInSection` becomes `.PrevPageInSection`.
`.Next` becomes a function returning `.PrevPage`.
`.Prev` becomes a function returning `.NextPage`.
Fixes#1061
Given this content:
```bash
archetypes
├── default.md
└── post-bundle
├── bio.md
├── images
│ └── featured.jpg
└── index.md
```
```bash
hugo new --kind post-bundle post/my-post
```
Will create a new folder in `/content/post/my-post` with the same set of files as in the `post-bundle` archetypes folder.
This commit also improves the archetype language detection, so, if you use template code in your content files, the `.Site` you get is for the correct language. This also means that it is now possible to translate strings defined in the `i18n` bundles, e.g. `{{ i18n "hello" }}`.
Fixes#4535
Doing so was probably a mistake. This may be a breaking change for some people,
but it's easy to restore the previous behaviour in the layouts.
Fixes#5172
Hugo Pipes added minification support for resources fetched via ´resources.Get` and similar.
This also adds support for minification of the final output for supported output formats: HTML, XML, SVG, CSS, JavaScript, JSON.
To enable, run Hugo with the `--minify` flag:
```bash
hugo --minify
```
This commit is also a major spring cleaning of the `transform` package to allow the new minification step fit into that processing chain.
Fixes#1251
Two new settings:
* refLinksErrorLevel: ERROR (default) or WARNING. ERROR will fail the build.
* refLinksNotFoundURL: Used as a placeholder when page references cannot be found.
Fixes#4964
This commit is a follow up to a recent overhaul of the GetPage/ref/relref implemenation.
The most important change in this commit is the update to `.Site.GetPage`:
* To reduce the amount of breakage in the wild to its minimum, I have reworked .Site.GetPage with some rules:
* We cannot support more than 2 arguments, i.e. .Site.GetPage "page" "posts" "mypage.md" will now throw an error. I think this is the most uncommon syntax and should be OK. It is an easy fix to change the above to .Site.GetPage "/posts/mypage.md" or similar.
* .Site.GetPage "home", .Site.GetPage "home" "" and .Site.GetPage "home" "/" will give you the home page. This means that if you have page in root with the name home.md you need to do .Site.GetPage "/home.md" or similar
This commit also fixes some multilingual issues, most notable it is now possible to do cross-language ref/relref lookups by prepending the language code to the path, e.g. `/jp/posts/mypage.md`.
This commit also reverts the site building tests related to this to "Hugo 0.44 state", to get better control of the changes made.
Closes#4147Closes#4727Closes#4728Closes#4728Closes#4726Closes#4652
This commit unifies the core internal page index for all page kinds.
This enables the `ref` and `relref` shortcodes to support all pages kinds, and adds a new page-relative `.GetPage` method with simplified signature.
See #4147
See #4727
See #4728
See #4728
See #4726
See #4652
Before this commit, `Suffix` on `MediaType` was used both to set a custom file suffix and as a way to augment the mediatype definition (what you see after the "+", e.g. "image/svg+xml").
This had its limitations. For one, it was only possible with one file extension per MIME type.
Now you can specify multiple file suffixes using "suffixes", but you need to specify the full MIME type
identifier:
[mediaTypes]
[mediaTypes."image/svg+xml"]
suffixes = ["svg", "abc ]
In most cases, it will be enough to just change:
[mediaTypes]
[mediaTypes."my/custom-mediatype"]
suffix = "txt"
To:
[mediaTypes]
[mediaTypes."my/custom-mediatype"]
suffixes = ["txt"]
Hugo will still respect values set in "suffix" if no value for "suffixes" is provided, but this will be removed in a future release.
Note that you can still get the Media Type's suffix from a template: {{ $mediaType.Suffix }}. But this will now map to the MIME type filename.
Fixes#4920
Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.
This commit adds
* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.
This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):
```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```
This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:
```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```
Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.
The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.
Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test
New functions to create `Resource` objects:
* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.
New `Resource` transformation funcs:
* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.
Fixes#4381Fixes#4903Fixes#4858
In Hugo 0.42, this could lead to errors of type `runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference` in some rare situations.
Note that this was also an issue before 0.42, but the symptom was then potentially stale list content on rebuilds on content changes.
This commit also improves the above error message.
Fixes#4845
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.
With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:
```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```
The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.
So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.
Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:
* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.
The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.
Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:
* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`
The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.
A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.
Fixes#4460Fixes#4450
