hugo/resources/resource/resourcetypes.go
Bjørn Erik Pedersen 7285e74090
all: Rework page store, add a dynacache, improve partial rebuilds, and some general spring cleaning
There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.

Closes #11455
Closes #11549

This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.

The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.

A list of the notable new features:

* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.

New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.

This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):

Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.

Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).

Fixes #10169
Fixes #10364
Fixes #10482
Fixes #10630
Fixes #10656
Fixes #10694
Fixes #10918
Fixes #11262
Fixes #11439
Fixes #11453
Fixes #11457
Fixes #11466
Fixes #11540
Fixes #11551
Fixes #11556
Fixes #11654
Fixes #11661
Fixes #11663
Fixes #11664
Fixes #11669
Fixes #11671
Fixes #11807
Fixes #11808
Fixes #11809
Fixes #11815
Fixes #11840
Fixes #11853
Fixes #11860
Fixes #11883
Fixes #11904
Fixes #7388
Fixes #7425
Fixes #7436
Fixes #7544
Fixes #7882
Fixes #7960
Fixes #8255
Fixes #8307
Fixes #8863
Fixes #8927
Fixes #9192
Fixes #9324
2024-01-27 16:28:14 +01:00

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7.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package resource
import (
"context"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"
)
var (
_ ResourceDataProvider = (*resourceError)(nil)
_ ResourceError = (*resourceError)(nil)
)
// Cloner is for internal use.
type Cloner interface {
Clone() Resource
}
// OriginProvider provides the original Resource if this is wrapped.
// This is an internal Hugo interface and not meant for use in the templates.
type OriginProvider interface {
Origin() Resource
GetFieldString(pattern string) (string, bool)
}
// NewResourceError creates a new ResourceError.
func NewResourceError(err error, data any) ResourceError {
return &resourceError{
error: err,
data: data,
}
}
type resourceError struct {
error
data any
}
// The data associated with this error.
func (e *resourceError) Data() any {
return e.data
}
// ResourceError is the error return from .Err in Resource in error situations.
type ResourceError interface {
error
ResourceDataProvider
}
// ErrProvider provides an Err.
type ErrProvider interface {
// Err returns an error if this resource is in an error state.
// This will currently only be set for resources obtained from resources.GetRemote.
Err() ResourceError
}
// Resource represents a linkable resource, i.e. a content page, image etc.
type Resource interface {
ResourceTypeProvider
MediaTypeProvider
ResourceLinksProvider
ResourceNameTitleProvider
ResourceParamsProvider
ResourceDataProvider
ErrProvider
}
type ResourceTypeProvider interface {
// ResourceType is the resource type. For most file types, this is the main
// part of the MIME type, e.g. "image", "application", "text" etc.
// For content pages, this value is "page".
ResourceType() string
}
type ResourceTypesProvider interface {
ResourceTypeProvider
MediaTypeProvider
}
type MediaTypeProvider interface {
// MediaType is this resource's MIME type.
MediaType() media.Type
}
type ResourceLinksProvider interface {
// Permalink represents the absolute link to this resource.
Permalink() string
// RelPermalink represents the host relative link to this resource.
RelPermalink() string
}
// ResourceMetaProvider provides metadata about a resource.
type ResourceMetaProvider interface {
ResourceNameTitleProvider
ResourceParamsProvider
}
type WithResourceMetaProvider interface {
// WithResourceMeta creates a new Resource with the given metadata.
// For internal use.
WithResourceMeta(ResourceMetaProvider) Resource
}
type ResourceNameTitleProvider interface {
// Name is the logical name of this resource. This can be set in the front matter
// metadata for this resource. If not set, Hugo will assign a value.
// This will in most cases be the base filename.
// So, for the image "/some/path/sunset.jpg" this will be "sunset.jpg".
// The value returned by this method will be used in the GetByPrefix and ByPrefix methods
// on Resources.
// Note that for bundled content resources with language code in the filename, this will
// be the name without the language code.
Name() string
// Title returns the title if set in front matter. For content pages, this will be the expected value.
Title() string
}
type NameOriginalProvider interface {
// NameOriginal is the original name of this resource.
// Note that for bundled content resources with language code in the filename, this will
// be the name with the language code.
// For internal use (for now).
NameOriginal() string
}
type ResourceParamsProvider interface {
// Params set in front matter for this resource.
Params() maps.Params
}
type ResourceDataProvider interface {
// Resource specific data set by Hugo.
// One example would be .Data.Integrity for fingerprinted resources.
Data() any
}
// ResourcesLanguageMerger describes an interface for merging resources from a
// different language.
type ResourcesLanguageMerger interface {
MergeByLanguage(other Resources) Resources
// Needed for integration with the tpl package.
// For internal use.
MergeByLanguageInterface(other any) (any, error)
}
// Identifier identifies a resource.
type Identifier interface {
Key() string
}
// WeightProvider provides a weight.
type WeightProvider interface {
Weight() int
}
// Weight0Provider provides a weight that's considered before the WeightProvider in sorting.
// This allows the weight set on a given term to win.
type Weight0Provider interface {
Weight0() int
}
// ContentResource represents a Resource that provides a way to get to its content.
// Most Resource types in Hugo implements this interface, including Page.
type ContentResource interface {
MediaType() media.Type
ContentProvider
}
// ContentProvider provides Content.
// This should be used with care, as it will read the file content into memory, but it
// should be cached as effectively as possible by the implementation.
type ContentProvider interface {
// Content returns this resource's content. It will be equivalent to reading the content
// that RelPermalink points to in the published folder.
// The return type will be contextual, and should be what you would expect:
// * Page: template.HTML
// * JSON: String
// * Etc.
Content(context.Context) (any, error)
}
// ReadSeekCloserResource is a Resource that supports loading its content.
type ReadSeekCloserResource interface {
MediaType() media.Type
hugio.ReadSeekCloserProvider
}
// LengthProvider is a Resource that provides a length
// (typically the length of the content).
type LengthProvider interface {
Len(context.Context) int
}
// LanguageProvider is a Resource in a language.
type LanguageProvider interface {
Language() *langs.Language
}
// TranslationKeyProvider connects translations of the same Resource.
type TranslationKeyProvider interface {
TranslationKey() string
}
// Staler controls stale state of a Resource. A stale resource should be discarded.
type Staler interface {
StaleMarker
StaleInfo
}
// StaleMarker marks a Resource as stale.
type StaleMarker interface {
MarkStale()
}
// StaleInfo tells if a resource is marked as stale.
type StaleInfo interface {
IsStale() bool
}
// IsStaleAny reports whether any of the os is marked as stale.
func IsStaleAny(os ...any) bool {
for _, o := range os {
if s, ok := o.(StaleInfo); ok && s.IsStale() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// MarkStale will mark any of the oses as stale, if possible.
func MarkStale(os ...any) {
for _, o := range os {
if s, ok := o.(Staler); ok {
s.MarkStale()
}
}
}
// UnmarshableResource represents a Resource that can be unmarshaled to some other format.
type UnmarshableResource interface {
ReadSeekCloserResource
Identifier
}
type resourceTypesHolder struct {
mediaType media.Type
resourceType string
}
func (r resourceTypesHolder) MediaType() media.Type {
return r.mediaType
}
func (r resourceTypesHolder) ResourceType() string {
return r.resourceType
}
func NewResourceTypesProvider(mediaType media.Type, resourceType string) ResourceTypesProvider {
return resourceTypesHolder{mediaType: mediaType, resourceType: resourceType}
}