hugo/tpl/template.go
Bjørn Erik Pedersen 80230f26a3
Add support for theme composition and inheritance
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.

With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:

```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```

The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.

So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.

Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:

* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.

The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are  plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.

Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:

* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`

The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.

A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.

Fixes #4460
Fixes #4450
2018-06-10 23:55:20 +02:00

127 lines
3.2 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017-present The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tpl
import (
"io"
"time"
"text/template/parse"
"html/template"
texttemplate "text/template"
bp "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/bufferpool"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/metrics"
)
var (
_ TemplateExecutor = (*TemplateAdapter)(nil)
)
// TemplateHandler manages the collection of templates.
type TemplateHandler interface {
TemplateFinder
AddTemplate(name, tpl string) error
AddLateTemplate(name, tpl string) error
LoadTemplates(prefix string)
PrintErrors()
MarkReady()
RebuildClone()
}
// TemplateFinder finds templates.
type TemplateFinder interface {
Lookup(name string) *TemplateAdapter
}
// Template is the common interface between text/template and html/template.
type Template interface {
Execute(wr io.Writer, data interface{}) error
Name() string
}
// TemplateExecutor adds some extras to Template.
type TemplateExecutor interface {
Template
ExecuteToString(data interface{}) (string, error)
Tree() string
}
// TemplateDebugger prints some debug info to stdoud.
type TemplateDebugger interface {
Debug()
}
// TemplateAdapter implements the TemplateExecutor interface.
type TemplateAdapter struct {
Template
Metrics metrics.Provider
}
// Execute executes the current template. The actual execution is performed
// by the embedded text or html template, but we add an implementation here so
// we can add a timer for some metrics.
func (t *TemplateAdapter) Execute(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
if t.Metrics != nil {
defer t.Metrics.MeasureSince(t.Name(), time.Now())
}
return t.Template.Execute(w, data)
}
// ExecuteToString executes the current template and returns the result as a
// string.
func (t *TemplateAdapter) ExecuteToString(data interface{}) (string, error) {
b := bp.GetBuffer()
defer bp.PutBuffer(b)
if err := t.Execute(b, data); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return b.String(), nil
}
// Tree returns the template Parse tree as a string.
// Note: this isn't safe for parallel execution on the same template
// vs Lookup and Execute.
func (t *TemplateAdapter) Tree() string {
var tree *parse.Tree
switch tt := t.Template.(type) {
case *template.Template:
tree = tt.Tree
case *texttemplate.Template:
tree = tt.Tree
default:
panic("Unknown template")
}
if tree == nil || tree.Root == nil {
return ""
}
s := tree.Root.String()
return s
}
// TemplateFuncsGetter allows to get a map of functions.
type TemplateFuncsGetter interface {
GetFuncs() map[string]interface{}
}
// TemplateTestMocker adds a way to override some template funcs during tests.
// The interface is named so it's not used in regular application code.
type TemplateTestMocker interface {
SetFuncs(funcMap map[string]interface{})
}