hugo/resource/postcss/postcss.go
Bjørn Erik Pedersen dea71670c0
Add Hugo Piper with SCSS support and much more
Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.

This commit adds

* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.

This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):

```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```

This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:

```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```

Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.

The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:

```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```

The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:

```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```

A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.

Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test

New functions to create `Resource` objects:

* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.

New `Resource` transformation funcs:

* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.

Fixes #4381
Fixes #4903
Fixes #4858
2018-07-06 11:46:12 +02:00

176 lines
4.3 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package postcss
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
// "io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/errors"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resource"
)
// Some of the options from https://github.com/postcss/postcss-cli
type Options struct {
// Set a custom path to look for a config file.
Config string
NoMap bool `mapstructure:"no-map"` // Disable the default inline sourcemaps
// Options for when not using a config file
Use string // List of postcss plugins to use
Parser string // Custom postcss parser
Stringifier string // Custom postcss stringifier
Syntax string // Custom postcss syntax
}
func DecodeOptions(m map[string]interface{}) (opts Options, err error) {
if m == nil {
return
}
err = mapstructure.WeakDecode(m, &opts)
return
}
func (opts Options) toArgs() []string {
var args []string
if opts.NoMap {
args = append(args, "--no-map")
}
if opts.Use != "" {
args = append(args, "--use", opts.Use)
}
if opts.Parser != "" {
args = append(args, "--parser", opts.Parser)
}
if opts.Stringifier != "" {
args = append(args, "--stringifier", opts.Stringifier)
}
if opts.Syntax != "" {
args = append(args, "--syntax", opts.Syntax)
}
return args
}
// Client is the client used to do PostCSS transformations.
type Client struct {
rs *resource.Spec
}
// New creates a new Client with the given specification.
func New(rs *resource.Spec) *Client {
return &Client{rs: rs}
}
type postcssTransformation struct {
options Options
rs *resource.Spec
}
func (t *postcssTransformation) Key() resource.ResourceTransformationKey {
return resource.NewResourceTransformationKey("postcss", t.options)
}
// Transform shells out to postcss-cli to do the heavy lifting.
// For this to work, you need some additional tools. To install them globally:
// npm install -g postcss-cli
// npm install -g autoprefixer
func (t *postcssTransformation) Transform(ctx *resource.ResourceTransformationCtx) error {
const binary = "postcss"
if _, err := exec.LookPath(binary); err != nil {
// This may be on a CI server etc. Will fall back to pre-built assets.
return errors.FeatureNotAvailableErr
}
var configFile string
logger := t.rs.Logger
if t.options.Config != "" {
configFile = t.options.Config
} else {
configFile = "postcss.config.js"
}
configFile = filepath.Clean(configFile)
// We need an abolute filename to the config file.
if !filepath.IsAbs(configFile) {
// We resolve this against the virtual Work filesystem, to allow
// this config file to live in one of the themes if needed.
fi, err := t.rs.BaseFs.Work.Fs.Stat(configFile)
if err != nil {
if t.options.Config != "" {
// Only fail if the user specificed config file is not found.
return fmt.Errorf("postcss config %q not found: %s", configFile, err)
}
configFile = ""
} else {
configFile = fi.(hugofs.RealFilenameInfo).RealFilename()
}
}
var cmdArgs []string
if configFile != "" {
logger.INFO.Println("postcss: use config file", configFile)
cmdArgs = []string{"--config", configFile}
}
if optArgs := t.options.toArgs(); len(optArgs) > 0 {
cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, optArgs...)
}
cmd := exec.Command(binary, cmdArgs...)
cmd.Stdout = ctx.To
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func() {
defer stdin.Close()
io.Copy(stdin, ctx.From)
}()
err = cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Process transforms the given Resource with the PostCSS processor.
func (c *Client) Process(res resource.Resource, options Options) (resource.Resource, error) {
return c.rs.Transform(
res,
&postcssTransformation{rs: c.rs, options: options},
)
}