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Updates documentation with instructions for a Mac
Adds step-by-step instructions for installing from both brew and the official tarball. Not sure if steps for installing from source belong here, so left them out. Fixes #1005
This commit is contained in:
Michael Henderson
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ linktitle: Hosting on GitHub
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menu:
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main:
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parent: tutorials
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next: /tutorials/mathjax
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next: /tutorials/installing-on-mac
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prev: /tutorials/creating-a-new-theme
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title: Hosting on GitHub Pages
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weight: 10
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184
docs/content/tutorials/installing-on-mac.md
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184
docs/content/tutorials/installing-on-mac.md
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---
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author: "Michael Henderson"
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date: 2015-02-22
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linktitle: Installing on a Mac
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menu:
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main:
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parent: tutorials
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next: /tutorials/mathjax
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prev: /tutorials/github-pages-blog
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title: Installing on a Mac
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weight: 10
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---
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# Installing Hugo on a Mac
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This tutorial aims to be a complete guide to installing Hugo on your Mac computer.
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## Assumptions
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1. You know how to open a terminal window.
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2. You're running a modern 64-bit Mac.
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3. You will use `~/Sites` as the starting point for your site.
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## Pick Your Method
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There are three ways to install Hugo on your Mac computer: the `brew` utility, from the distribution, or from source.
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There's no "best" way to do this. You should use the method that works best for your use case.
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There are pros and cons for each.
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1. `Brew` is the simplest and least work to maintain. The drawbacks aren't severe. The package will be for the most recent release, so it will not have bug-fixes until the next release. The release to `brew` may lag a few days behind because it has to be coordinated with another team. Still, I'd recommend `brew` if you want to work from a stable, widely used source. It works well and is really easy to update.
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2. Downloading the tarball and installing from it is also easy. You have to have a few more command line skills. Updates are easy, too. You just repeat the process with the new binary. This gives you the flexibility to have multiple versions on your computer. If you don't want to use `brew`, then the binary is a good choice.
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3. Compiling from source is the most work. The advantage is that you don't have to wait for a release to add features or bug fixes. The disadvantage is that you need to spend more time managing the setup. It's not a lot, but it's more than with the other two options.
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Since this is a "beginner" how-to, I'm going to cover the first two options in detail and gloss over the third. There are other documents on the Hugo web site that explain how to build from the sources.
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# Brew
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## Step 1: Install `brew` if you haven't already
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Go to the `brew` website, http://brew.sh/, and follow the directions there. The most important step is:
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```
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ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
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```
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When I did this, I had some problems with directory permissions. Searches on Google pointed me to pages that walked me through updating permissions on the `/usr/local` directory. Seemed scary, but it's worked well since.
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## Step 2: Run the `brew` command to install `hugo`
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```
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$ brew install hugo
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==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/hugo-0.13_1.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
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######################################################################## 100.0%
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==> Pouring hugo-0.13_1.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
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🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/hugo/0.13_1: 4 files, 14M
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```
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`Brew` should have updated your path to include Hugo. Confirm by opening a new terminal window and running a few commands:
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```
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$ # show the location of the hugo executable
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$ which hugo
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/usr/local/bin/hugo
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$ # show the installed version
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$ ll $( which hugo )
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 mdhender admin 30 Mar 28 22:19 /usr/local/bin/hugo -> ../Cellar/hugo/0.13_1/bin/hugo
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$ # verify that hugo runs correctly
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$ hugo version
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Hugo Static Site Generator v0.13 BuildDate: 2015-03-09T21:34:47-05:00
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```
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## Step 3: You're Done
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You've installed Hugo. Now you need to set up your site. Please visit the Hugo documents to learn how to do that.
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# From Tarball
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## Step 1: Decide on the location
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When installing from the tarball, you have to decide if you're going to install the binary in `/usr/local/bin` or in your home directory. There are three camps on this:
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1. Install it in `/usr/local/bin` so that all the users on your system have access to it. This is a good idea because it's a fairly standard place for exectuables. The downside is that you may need elevated privileges to put software into that location. Also, if there are multiple users on your system, they will all run the same version. Sometimes this can be an issue if you want to try out a new release.
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2. Install it in `~/bin` so that only you can execute it. This is a good idea becase it's easy to do, easy to maintain, and doesn't require elevated privileges. The downside is that only you can run Hugo. If there are other users on your site, they have to maintain their own copies. That can lead to people running different versions. of course, this does make it easier for you to experiment with different releases.
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3. Install it in your `sites` directory. This is not a bad idea if you have only one site that you're building. It keeps every thing in a single place. If you want to try out new releases, you can just make a copy of the entire site, update the Hugo executable, and have it.
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All three locations will work for you. I'm going to document the second option, mostly because I'm comfortable with it.
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## Step 2: Download the Tarball
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1. Open `https://github.com/spf13/hugo/releases` in your browser.
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2. Find the current release by scrolling down and looking for the green tag that reads "Latest Release."
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3. Download the current tarball for the Mac. The name will be something like `hugo_X.YY_darwin_amd64.zip`, where `X.YY` is the release number.
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4. By default, the tarball will be saved to your `~/Downloads` directory. If you chose to use a different location, you'll need to change that in the following steps.
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## Step 3: Confirm your download
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Verify that the tarball wasn't corrupted during the download:
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```
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$ tar tvf ~/Downloads/hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64.zip
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-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Feb 22 04:02 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64
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-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Feb 22 03:24 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/README.md
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-rwxrwxrwx 0 0 0 0 Jan 30 18:48 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/LICENSE.md
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```
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The `.md` files are documentation. The other file is the executable.
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## Step 4: Install into your bin directory
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```
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$ # create the directory if needed
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$ mkdir -p ~/bin
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$ # make it the working directory
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$ cd ~/bin
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$ # extract the tarball
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$ unzip ~/Downloads/hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64.zip
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Archive: hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64.zip
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inflating: hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64
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inflating: hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/README.md
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inflating: hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/LICENSE.md
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$ ll
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total 7704
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 mdhender staff 22 Sep 29 13:34 hugo -> hugo_0.12_darwin_amd/hugo_0.12_darwin_amd64
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drwxr-xr-x@ 1 mdhender staff 102 Sep 1 14:17 hugo_0.12_darwin_amd64
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drwxrwxr-x@ 5 mdhender staff 170 Mar 28 22:46 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64
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-rw-r-----@ 1 mdhender staff 3942651 Mar 28 22:45 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64.zip
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$ ll hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64
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total 27560
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-rw-r--r--@ 1 mdhender staff 2707 Jan 30 18:48 LICENSE.md
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-rw-r--r--@ 1 mdhender staff 6748 Feb 22 03:24 README.md
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-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 mdhender staff 14095060 Feb 22 04:02 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64
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```
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I was already running Hugo v0.12, so you can see how that was set up. It'll be identical for v0.13 when we're done.
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```
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$ # create the link to the real executable
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$ rm -f hugo
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$ ln -s hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64/hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64 hugo
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$ ll
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total 7704
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 mdhender staff 22 Mar 28 22:49 hugo -> hugo_0.13_darwin_amd/hugo_0.12_darwin_amd64
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drwxr-xr-x@ 1 mdhender staff 102 Sep 1 14:17 hugo_0.12_darwin_amd64
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drwxrwxr-x@ 5 mdhender staff 170 Mar 28 22:46 hugo_0.13_darwin_amd64
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$ # verify that it runs
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$ ./hugo version
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Hugo Static Site Generator v0.13 BuildDate: 2015-02-22T04:02:30-06:00
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```
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You may need to add your bin directory to your `PATH` variable. The `which` command will check for us. If it can find `hugo`, it will print the full path to it. Otherwise, it will not print anything.
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```
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$ # check if hugo is in the path
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$ which hugo
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/Users/mdhender/bin/hugo
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```
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If `hugo` is not in your `PATH`, add it by updating your `~/.bash_profile` file. First, start up an editor:
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```
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$ nano ~/.bash_profile
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```
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Add a line to update your `PATH` variable:
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```
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export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
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```
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Then save the file by pressing Control-X, then Y to save the file and return to the prompt.
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Close the terminal and then open a new terminal to pick up the changes to your profile. Verify by running the `which hugo` command again.
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## Step 5: You're Done
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You've installed Hugo. Now you need to set up your site. Please visit the Hugo documents to learn how to do that.
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ menu:
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main:
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parent: tutorials
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next: /tutorials/migrate-from-jekyll
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prev: /tutorials/github-pages-blog
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prev: /tutorials/installing-on-mac
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title: MathJax Support
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weight: 10
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---
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