hugo/docs/content/en/content-management/formats.md

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---
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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title: Content Formats
linktitle: Content Formats
description: Both HTML and Markdown are supported content formats.
date: 2017-01-10
publishdate: 2017-01-10
lastmod: 2017-04-06
categories: [content management]
keywords: [markdown,asciidoc,mmark,pandoc,content format]
menu:
docs:
parent: "content-management"
weight: 20
weight: 20 #rem
draft: false
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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aliases: [/content/markdown-extras/,/content/supported-formats/,/doc/supported-formats/]
toc: true
---
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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You can put any file type into your `/content` directories, but Hugo uses the `markup` front matter value if set or the file extension (see `Markup identifiers` in the table below) to determine if the markup needs to be processed, e.g.:
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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* Markdown converted to HTML
* [Shortcodes](/content-management/shortcodes/) processed
* Layout applied
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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## List of content formats
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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The current list of content formats in Hugo:
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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| Name | Markup identifiers | Comment |
| ------------- | ------------- |-------------|
| Goldmark | md, markdown, goldmark |Note that you can set the default handler of `md` and `markdown` to something else, see [Configure Markup](/getting-started/configuration-markup/).{{< new-in "0.60.0" >}} |
| Blackfriday | blackfriday |Blackfriday will eventually be deprecated.|
|MMark|mmark|Mmark is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.|
|Emacs Org-Mode|org|See [go-org](https://github.com/niklasfasching/go-org).|
Rework external asciidoctor integration This commit solves the relative path problem with asciidoctor tooling. An include will resolve relatively, so you can refer easily to files in the same folder. Also `asciidoctor-diagram` and PlantUML rendering works now, because the created temporary files will be placed in the correct folder. This patch covers just the Ruby version of asciidoctor. The old AsciiDoc CLI EOLs in Jan 2020, so this variant is removed from code. The configuration is completely rewritten and now available in `config.toml` under the key `[markup.asciidocext]`: ```toml [markup.asciidocext] extensions = ["asciidoctor-html5s", "asciidoctor-diagram"] workingFolderCurrent = true trace = true [markup.asciidocext.attributes] my-base-url = "https://example.com/" my-attribute-name = "my value" ``` - backends, safe-modes, and extensions are now whitelisted to the popular (ruby) extensions and valid values. - the default for extensions is to not enable any, because they're all external dependencies so the build would break if the user didn't install them beforehand. - the default backend is html5 because html5s is an external gem dependency. - the default safe-mode is safe, explanations of the modes: https://asciidoctor.org/man/asciidoctor/ - the config is namespaced under asciidocext_config and the parser looks at asciidocext to allow a future native Go asciidoc. - `uglyUrls=true` option and `--source` flag are supported - `--destination` flag is required Follow the updated documentation under `docs/content/en/content-management/formats.md`. This patch would be a breaking change, because you need to correct all your absolute include pathes to relative paths, so using relative paths must be configured explicitly by setting `workingFolderCurrent = true`.
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|AsciiDoc|asciidoc, adoc, ad|Needs AsciiDoc or [Asciidoctor][ascii] installed.|
|RST|rst|Needs [RST](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html) installed.|
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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|Pandoc|pandoc, pdc|Needs [Pandoc](https://www.pandoc.org/) installed.|
|HTML|html, htm|To be treated as a content file, with layout, shortcodes etc., it must have front matter. If not, it will be copied as-is.|
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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The `markup identifier` is fetched from either the `markup` variable in front matter or from the file extension. For markup-related configuration, see [Configure Markup](/getting-started/configuration-markup/).
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 51c4f3184..af4b7ac5b af4b7ac5b Remove mention of Amber and Ace c841e9207 Exif docs corrections (#978) 0f82420b8 Change cache assets default example to 1 year 676dc6e12 Release 0.61.0 a1d9fb18a Merge commit '79c5d7053486f540b6219e693d5590f2c4c3937a' 1b9e675cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 5b95cbc8a Fixed suffixIsRemoved error in code samples (#975) 59b2c245b Fix Usage section in toc.md to consider Goldmark TOC settings fd3828673 Add link on how to configure TOC w/ Goldmark ea339f2d6 Added external learning resources including Hugo In Action book. fab502d5d Adjust release notes 269a025ef Release 0.60.1 6bff50bea Merge branch 'temp601' e15251c43 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 690b864b9 Update use-modules.md 345ca8c36 Update syntax-highlighting.md be64af9f5 Update syntax-highlighting.md df9dead83 Update syntax-highlighting.md 1c6e6d238 Fix relnotes 0ea6b2012 Update homepagetweets.toml 2c465625d Update index.md 0025bba09 Update index.md 7417f1c05 Update index.md 9eeb8ce57 Release 0.60.0 25a711023 Merge branch 'temp60' 0c4faab0e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 779e5108e Update installing.md 2ef1c386a Minor text improvements in README.md 41ec5a19a Reword sentence for clarity search.md ded74f098 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler cb55cdbb0 Update introduction.md fcaad653a Update homepage.md 7427a1fc5 Update configuration.md 8cc2c72ca tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 4538c092c Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 90f908e7b Support Go time format strings in permalinks git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: af4b7ac5b403e392a92228e66058331905fff7dc
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## External Helpers
Rework external asciidoctor integration This commit solves the relative path problem with asciidoctor tooling. An include will resolve relatively, so you can refer easily to files in the same folder. Also `asciidoctor-diagram` and PlantUML rendering works now, because the created temporary files will be placed in the correct folder. This patch covers just the Ruby version of asciidoctor. The old AsciiDoc CLI EOLs in Jan 2020, so this variant is removed from code. The configuration is completely rewritten and now available in `config.toml` under the key `[markup.asciidocext]`: ```toml [markup.asciidocext] extensions = ["asciidoctor-html5s", "asciidoctor-diagram"] workingFolderCurrent = true trace = true [markup.asciidocext.attributes] my-base-url = "https://example.com/" my-attribute-name = "my value" ``` - backends, safe-modes, and extensions are now whitelisted to the popular (ruby) extensions and valid values. - the default for extensions is to not enable any, because they're all external dependencies so the build would break if the user didn't install them beforehand. - the default backend is html5 because html5s is an external gem dependency. - the default safe-mode is safe, explanations of the modes: https://asciidoctor.org/man/asciidoctor/ - the config is namespaced under asciidocext_config and the parser looks at asciidocext to allow a future native Go asciidoc. - `uglyUrls=true` option and `--source` flag are supported - `--destination` flag is required Follow the updated documentation under `docs/content/en/content-management/formats.md`. This patch would be a breaking change, because you need to correct all your absolute include pathes to relative paths, so using relative paths must be configured explicitly by setting `workingFolderCurrent = true`.
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Some of the formats in the table above needs external helpers installed on your PC. For example, for AsciiDoc files,
Hugo will try to call the `asciidoctor` or `asciidoc` command. This means that you will have to install the associated
tool on your machine to be able to use these formats.
Hugo passes reasonable default arguments to these external helpers by default:
Rework external asciidoctor integration This commit solves the relative path problem with asciidoctor tooling. An include will resolve relatively, so you can refer easily to files in the same folder. Also `asciidoctor-diagram` and PlantUML rendering works now, because the created temporary files will be placed in the correct folder. This patch covers just the Ruby version of asciidoctor. The old AsciiDoc CLI EOLs in Jan 2020, so this variant is removed from code. The configuration is completely rewritten and now available in `config.toml` under the key `[markup.asciidocext]`: ```toml [markup.asciidocext] extensions = ["asciidoctor-html5s", "asciidoctor-diagram"] workingFolderCurrent = true trace = true [markup.asciidocext.attributes] my-base-url = "https://example.com/" my-attribute-name = "my value" ``` - backends, safe-modes, and extensions are now whitelisted to the popular (ruby) extensions and valid values. - the default for extensions is to not enable any, because they're all external dependencies so the build would break if the user didn't install them beforehand. - the default backend is html5 because html5s is an external gem dependency. - the default safe-mode is safe, explanations of the modes: https://asciidoctor.org/man/asciidoctor/ - the config is namespaced under asciidocext_config and the parser looks at asciidocext to allow a future native Go asciidoc. - `uglyUrls=true` option and `--source` flag are supported - `--destination` flag is required Follow the updated documentation under `docs/content/en/content-management/formats.md`. This patch would be a breaking change, because you need to correct all your absolute include pathes to relative paths, so using relative paths must be configured explicitly by setting `workingFolderCurrent = true`.
2020-06-25 07:51:33 +00:00
- `asciidoctor`: `--no-header-footer -v -`
- `rst2html`: `--leave-comments --initial-header-level=2`
- `pandoc`: `--mathjax`
{{% warning "Performance of External Helpers" %}}
Because additional formats are external commands generation performance will rely heavily on the performance of the external tool you are using. As this feature is still in its infancy, feedback is welcome.
{{% /warning %}}
Rework external asciidoctor integration This commit solves the relative path problem with asciidoctor tooling. An include will resolve relatively, so you can refer easily to files in the same folder. Also `asciidoctor-diagram` and PlantUML rendering works now, because the created temporary files will be placed in the correct folder. This patch covers just the Ruby version of asciidoctor. The old AsciiDoc CLI EOLs in Jan 2020, so this variant is removed from code. The configuration is completely rewritten and now available in `config.toml` under the key `[markup.asciidocext]`: ```toml [markup.asciidocext] extensions = ["asciidoctor-html5s", "asciidoctor-diagram"] workingFolderCurrent = true trace = true [markup.asciidocext.attributes] my-base-url = "https://example.com/" my-attribute-name = "my value" ``` - backends, safe-modes, and extensions are now whitelisted to the popular (ruby) extensions and valid values. - the default for extensions is to not enable any, because they're all external dependencies so the build would break if the user didn't install them beforehand. - the default backend is html5 because html5s is an external gem dependency. - the default safe-mode is safe, explanations of the modes: https://asciidoctor.org/man/asciidoctor/ - the config is namespaced under asciidocext_config and the parser looks at asciidocext to allow a future native Go asciidoc. - `uglyUrls=true` option and `--source` flag are supported - `--destination` flag is required Follow the updated documentation under `docs/content/en/content-management/formats.md`. This patch would be a breaking change, because you need to correct all your absolute include pathes to relative paths, so using relative paths must be configured explicitly by setting `workingFolderCurrent = true`.
2020-06-25 07:51:33 +00:00
### External Helper AsciiDoc
[AsciiDoc](https://github.com/asciidoc/asciidoc) implementation EOLs in Jan 2020 and is no longer supported.
AsciiDoc development is being continued under [Asciidoctor](https://github.com/asciidoctor). The format AsciiDoc
remains of course. Please continue with the implementation Asciidoctor.
### External Helper Asciidoctor
The Asciidoctor community offers a wide set of tools for the AsciiDoc format that can be installed additionally to Hugo.
[See the Asciidoctor docs for installation instructions](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/install-toolchain/). Make sure that also all
optional extensions like `asciidoctor-diagram` or `asciidoctor-html5s` are installed if required.
Asciidoctor parameters can be customized in Hugo:
Parameter | Default | Comment
--- | --- | ---
backend | `html5` | Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
doctype | `article` | Document type (article, book or manpage).
extensions | | Possible extensions are `asciidoctor-html5s`, `asciidoctor-diagram`, `asciidoctor-interdoc-reftext`, `asciidoctor-katex`, `asciidoctor-latex`, `asciidoctor-question`, `asciidoctor-rouge`.
attributes | | Variables to be referenced in your `adoc` file. This is a list of variable name/value maps. See [Asciidoctor#attributes](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoc-syntax-quick-reference/#attributes-and-substitutions).
noheaderorfooter | true | Output an embeddable document, which excludes the header, the footer, and everything outside the body of the document. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
safemode | `unsafe` | Safe mode level `unsafe`, `safe`, `server` or `secure`. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
sectionnumbers | `false` | Auto-number section titles.
verbose | `true` | Verbosely print processing information and configuration file checks to stderr.
trace | `false` | Include backtrace information on errors.
failurelevel | `fatal` | The minimum logging level that triggers a non-zero exit code (failure).
workingfoldercurrent | `false` | Set the working folder to the rendered `adoc` file, so [include](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoc-syntax-quick-reference/#include-files) will work with relative paths. This setting uses the `asciidoctor` cli parameter `--base-dir` and attribute `outdir=`. For rendering [asciidoctor-diagram](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoctor-diagram/) `workingfoldercurrent` must be set to `true`.
```
[markup.asciidocext]
extensions = ["asciidoctor-html5s", "asciidoctor-diagram"]
workingFolderCurrent = true
trace = true
[markup.asciidocext.attributes]
my-base-url = "https://example.com/"
my-attribute-name = "my value"
```
Important: External `asciidoctor` requires Hugo rendering to _disk_ to a specific destination folder. It is required to run Hugo with the command option `--destination`!
In a complex Asciidoctor environment it is sometimes helpful to debug the exact call to your external helper with all
parameters. Run Hugo with `-v`. You will get an output like
```
INFO 2019/12/22 09:08:48 Rendering book-as-pdf.adoc with C:\Ruby26-x64\bin\asciidoctor.bat using asciidoc args [--no-header-footer -r asciidoctor-html5s -b html5s -r asciidoctor-diagram --base-dir D:\prototypes\hugo_asciidoc_ddd\docs -a outdir=D:\prototypes\hugo_asciidoc_ddd\build -] ...
```
## Learn Markdown
Markdown syntax is simple enough to learn in a single sitting. The following are excellent resources to get you up and running:
* [Daring Fireball: Markdown, John Gruber (Creator of Markdown)][fireball]
* [Markdown Cheatsheet, Adam Pritchard][mdcheatsheet]
* [Markdown Tutorial (Interactive), Garen Torikian][mdtutorial]
* [The Markdown Guide, Matt Cone][mdguide]
[`emojify` function]: /functions/emojify/
[ascii]: https://asciidoctor.org/
[bfconfig]: /getting-started/configuration/#configuring-blackfriday-rendering
[blackfriday]: https://github.com/russross/blackfriday
[mmark]: https://github.com/miekg/mmark
[config]: /getting-started/configuration/
[developer tools]: /tools/
[emojis]: https://www.webpagefx.com/tools/emoji-cheat-sheet/
[fireball]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
[gfmtasks]: https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/#syntax
[helperssource]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/blob/77c60a3440806067109347d04eb5368b65ea0fe8/helpers/general.go#L65
[hl]: /content-management/syntax-highlighting/
[hlsc]: /content-management/shortcodes/#highlight
[hugocss]: /css/style.css
[ietf]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/
[mathjaxdocs]: https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/
[mdcheatsheet]: https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet
[mdguide]: https://www.markdownguide.org/
[mdtutorial]: https://www.markdowntutorial.com/
[Miek Gieben's website]: https://miek.nl/2016/march/05/mmark-syntax-document/
[mmark]: https://github.com/mmarkdown/mmark
[org]: https://orgmode.org/
[pandoc]: https://www.pandoc.org/
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 19f44e150..ec0abe052 ec0abe052 Update index.md ed44339cd Update bio.md cef04eb95 Minor edits 4d45dcc8d Submitting Digital.gov to the Hugo Showcase d35126af7 Azure uses storage containers, not buckets; edited accordingly. (#1078) 9c249cc89 fix grammatical error 9728699a3 Release Hugo 0.69.2 cccabed0c Merge branch 'temp692' 3d0a740c4 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.69.2 b760aceb1 HTTPS external links in docs 49e4631b0 Release 0.69.1 01f3da870 Merge branch 'temp691' 8280d85aa releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.69.1 40ea44d24 fix typo (#1088) 725f53643 Rebuild cache 80ee1efd9 Add KeyCDN Showcase f253e906e docs: Fix typo in Hugo's Security Model b3ffd1ad3 Mentioning a range is equivalent to foreach (#1086) 0c396911f Update jsonify function docs 376befc9a Fix typo (#1084) 4bdc9bc72 Mark .Page.UniqueID as deprecated and add .File.UniqueID 30a7b7bf2 Update hosting-on-github.md c5db4ba2b Update postprocess.md 1121f74a5 Update install guide with Scoop extended 8988aa6fa Merge branch 'postprocess' 225d3f9c7 Release Hugo 0.69.0 4caf7a89a releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.69.0 664b2a0fa Document resources.PostProcess and buildStats 9737b34e9 docs: Regen docs helper 0fab3ba24 Merge commit 'da3c3e5fbd0de65f956618cd2e35401460a3cd02' 96dad83b1 Update hosting-on-aws-amplify.md 57eb27897 Merge commit 'c494c37a4523fbf2db6274dc87e0877fd5bec24b' dcc7afef7 fix typo in getting started git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: ec0abe052bcfebc65c323df4ff14ad277bb405d8
2020-05-06 10:12:21 +00:00
[Pygments]: https://pygments.org/
[rest]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html
[sc]: /content-management/shortcodes/
[sct]: /templates/shortcode-templates/