hugo/docs/content/en/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-gitlab.md

87 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
title: Host on GitLab
linktitle: Host on GitLab
description: GitLab makes it easy to build, deploy, and host your Hugo website via their free GitLab Pages service, which provides native support for Hugo.
date: 2016-06-23
publishdate: 2016-06-23
lastmod: 2017-11-16
categories: [hosting and deployment]
keywords: [hosting,deployment,git,gitlab]
authors: [Riku-Pekka Silvola]
menu:
docs:
parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
weight: 40
weight: 40
sections_weight: 40
draft: false
toc: true
wip: false
aliases: [/tutorials/hosting-on-gitlab/]
---
## Assumptions
* Working familiarity with Git for version control
* Completion of the Hugo [Quick Start]
* A [GitLab account](https://gitlab.com/users/sign_in)
* A Hugo website on your local machine that you are ready to publish
## BaseURL
The `baseURL` in your [site configuration](/getting-started/configuration/) must reflect the full URL of your GitLab pages repository if you are using the default GitLab Pages URL (e.g., `https://<YourUsername>.gitlab.io/<your-hugo-site>/`) and not a custom domain.
## Configure GitLab CI/CD
Define your [CI/CD](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/quick_start/) jobs by creating a `.gitlab-ci.yml` file in the root of your project.
{{< code file=".gitlab-ci.yml" >}}
image: registry.gitlab.com/pages/hugo/hugo_extended:latest
variables:
GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
pages:
script:
- hugo
artifacts:
paths:
- public
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
{{< /code >}}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9cece6640..fb551cc75 fb551cc75 Update index.md 7af894857 Update index.md d235753ea Hugo 0.82.1 e03e72deb Merge branch 'temp0821' e62648961 Merge branch 'release-0.82.1' e1ab0f6eb releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.1 5d354c38d Replaced ``` code blocks with Code Toggler c9d065c20 Remove duplicate YAML keys (#1420) 8ae31e701 Add webp image encoding support 848f2af26 Update internal.md (#1407) c103a86a4 Fix `ref` shortcode example output (#1409) 9f8ba56dc Remove leading dot from where function KEY (#1419) 363251a51 Improve presentation of template lookup order (#1382) b73da986d Improve description of Page Resources (#1381) 4e0bb96d5 Rework robots.txt page (#1405) edf893e6f Update migrations.md (#1412) 450f1580b Add link to `site` function doc (#1417) cfffa6e6f Added one extension to the list (#1414) 05f1665a0 Update theme 5de0b1c6a Update theme 250e20552 Add hugo.IsExtended dea5e1fd7 Fix typo on merge function page (#1408) 1bbed2cf3 Update configuration.md be0b64a46 Omit ISO cbb5b8367 Fix `dateFormat` documentation 698f15466 Regenerate the docshelper f9a8a7cb6 Update multilingual.md a22dc6267 Fix grammar (#1398) eb98b0997 Fix pretty URL example (#1397) f4c4153dc Mention date var complementation in post scheduling (#1396) 17fae284c Fix resources.ExecuteAsTemplate argument order (#1394) 97e2c2abb Use code-toggle shortcode in `multilingual.md` (#1388) 3a84929bb Harmonize capitalization (#1393) 17f15daa6 fix file naming used in example (#1392) 5d97b6a18 Add slice syntax to sections permalinks config 00665b97b Improve description of `site.md` edcf5e3fc Fix example in `merge.md` f275ab778 Update postprocess.md 9593e3991 Fix file name 59bd9656f Update postprocess.md 1172fb6d0 Update to theNewDynamic repository (#1263) f5b5c1d2c Update Hugo container image 4f2e92f2a Adapt anchorize.md to Goldmark 98aa19073 Directly link to `highlight` shortcode (#1384) 4c75c2422 Fix header level f15c06f23 markdownify: add note about render-hooks and .RenderString (#1281) 69c82eb68 Remove Blackfriday reference from shortcode desc (#1380) 36de478df Update description of ignoreFiles config setting (#1377) 6337699d8 Remove "Authors" page from documentation (#1371) 35e73ca90 fix indent in example (#1372) d3f01f19a Remove opening body tag from header example (#1376) 341a5a7d8 Update index.md c9bfdbee6 Release 0.82.0 119644949 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.0 32efaed78 docs: Regenerate docs helper dea5449a2 docs: Regen CLI docs eeab18fce Merge commit '81689af79901f0cdaff765cda6322dd4a9a7ccb3' d508a1259 Attributes for code fences should be placed after the lang indicator only c80905cef deps: Update to esbuild v0.9.0 95350eb79 Add support for Google Analytics v4 02d36f9bc Allow markdown attribute lists to be used in title render hooks 7df220a64 Merge commit '9d31f650da964a52f05fc27b7fb99cf3e09778cf' d80bf61b7 Fixes #7698. git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fb551cc750faa83a1493b0e0d0898cd98ab74465
2021-04-20 18:21:45 +00:00
{{% note %}}
See [this list](https://gitlab.com/pages/hugo/container_registry) if you wish to use a particular Hugo version to build your site.
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9cece6640..fb551cc75 fb551cc75 Update index.md 7af894857 Update index.md d235753ea Hugo 0.82.1 e03e72deb Merge branch 'temp0821' e62648961 Merge branch 'release-0.82.1' e1ab0f6eb releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.1 5d354c38d Replaced ``` code blocks with Code Toggler c9d065c20 Remove duplicate YAML keys (#1420) 8ae31e701 Add webp image encoding support 848f2af26 Update internal.md (#1407) c103a86a4 Fix `ref` shortcode example output (#1409) 9f8ba56dc Remove leading dot from where function KEY (#1419) 363251a51 Improve presentation of template lookup order (#1382) b73da986d Improve description of Page Resources (#1381) 4e0bb96d5 Rework robots.txt page (#1405) edf893e6f Update migrations.md (#1412) 450f1580b Add link to `site` function doc (#1417) cfffa6e6f Added one extension to the list (#1414) 05f1665a0 Update theme 5de0b1c6a Update theme 250e20552 Add hugo.IsExtended dea5e1fd7 Fix typo on merge function page (#1408) 1bbed2cf3 Update configuration.md be0b64a46 Omit ISO cbb5b8367 Fix `dateFormat` documentation 698f15466 Regenerate the docshelper f9a8a7cb6 Update multilingual.md a22dc6267 Fix grammar (#1398) eb98b0997 Fix pretty URL example (#1397) f4c4153dc Mention date var complementation in post scheduling (#1396) 17fae284c Fix resources.ExecuteAsTemplate argument order (#1394) 97e2c2abb Use code-toggle shortcode in `multilingual.md` (#1388) 3a84929bb Harmonize capitalization (#1393) 17f15daa6 fix file naming used in example (#1392) 5d97b6a18 Add slice syntax to sections permalinks config 00665b97b Improve description of `site.md` edcf5e3fc Fix example in `merge.md` f275ab778 Update postprocess.md 9593e3991 Fix file name 59bd9656f Update postprocess.md 1172fb6d0 Update to theNewDynamic repository (#1263) f5b5c1d2c Update Hugo container image 4f2e92f2a Adapt anchorize.md to Goldmark 98aa19073 Directly link to `highlight` shortcode (#1384) 4c75c2422 Fix header level f15c06f23 markdownify: add note about render-hooks and .RenderString (#1281) 69c82eb68 Remove Blackfriday reference from shortcode desc (#1380) 36de478df Update description of ignoreFiles config setting (#1377) 6337699d8 Remove "Authors" page from documentation (#1371) 35e73ca90 fix indent in example (#1372) d3f01f19a Remove opening body tag from header example (#1376) 341a5a7d8 Update index.md c9bfdbee6 Release 0.82.0 119644949 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.0 32efaed78 docs: Regenerate docs helper dea5449a2 docs: Regen CLI docs eeab18fce Merge commit '81689af79901f0cdaff765cda6322dd4a9a7ccb3' d508a1259 Attributes for code fences should be placed after the lang indicator only c80905cef deps: Update to esbuild v0.9.0 95350eb79 Add support for Google Analytics v4 02d36f9bc Allow markdown attribute lists to be used in title render hooks 7df220a64 Merge commit '9d31f650da964a52f05fc27b7fb99cf3e09778cf' d80bf61b7 Fixes #7698. git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fb551cc750faa83a1493b0e0d0898cd98ab74465
2021-04-20 18:21:45 +00:00
{{% /note %}}
## Push Your Hugo Website to GitLab
Next, create a new repository on GitLab. It is *not* necessary to make the repository public. In addition, you might want to add `/public` to your .gitignore file, as there is no need to push compiled assets to GitLab or keep your output website in version control.
```bash
# initialize new git repository
git init
# add /public directory to our .gitignore file
echo "/public" >> .gitignore
# commit and push code to master branch
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git remote add origin https://gitlab.com/YourUsername/your-hugo-site.git
git push -u origin master
```
## Wait for Your Page to Build
That's it! You can now follow the CI agent building your page at `https://gitlab.com/<YourUsername>/<your-hugo-site>/pipelines`.
After the build has passed, your new website is available at `https://<YourUsername>.gitlab.io/<your-hugo-site>/`.
## Next Steps
GitLab supports using custom CNAME's and TLS certificates. For more details on GitLab Pages, see the [GitLab Pages setup documentation](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/04/07/gitlab-pages-setup/).
[Quick Start]: /getting-started/quick-start/